Indications:
Nizonide is indicated for the treatment of:
- Giardiasis: An intestinal infection caused by the Giardia lamblia parasite.
- Cryptosporidiosis: A diarrheal disease caused by Cryptosporidium parasites.
- Other Infections: May also be used off-label for other parasitic and viral infections as directed by a healthcare professional.
Mechanism of Action:
Nitazoxanide works by interfering with the energy metabolism of the parasites, inhibiting their ability to survive and reproduce. It disrupts the biochemical pathways essential for their growth, leading to their elimination from the body.
Dosage and Administration:
- Recommended Dose: Take one 500mg tablet twice daily, or as directed by your healthcare provider.
- Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, with or without food. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed.
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
Serious side effects are rare but may include allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like rash, itching, or swelling.
Contraindications:
- Known hypersensitivity to nitazoxanide or any of its components.
- Use with caution in patients with severe liver or kidney impairment.
Precautions:
- Consult your healthcare provider before use if pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
- Inform your doctor of all medications you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.
Storage:
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep out of reach of children.
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