Iverjohn 12 (Ivermectin) 12mg Tablets are a powerful antiparasitic medication used to treat a variety of parasitic infections in humans. Ivermectin is classified as an anthelmintic and operates by binding to specific chloride channels in the nerve and muscle cells of parasites, leading to paralysis and death. This makes Iverjohn 12 an effective treatment option for multiple infections caused by helminths and ectoparasites.
Indications:
Iverjohn 12 (Ivermectin) 12mg Tablets are indicated for the treatment of:
- Strongyloidiasis: Infection caused by the parasitic roundworm Strongyloides stercoralis.
- Onchocerciasis (River blindness): Caused by the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus.
- Scabies: Effective for treating scabies infestations, particularly in cases resistant to topical treatments.
- Head lice: May also be used off-label for the treatment of lice infestations.
Dosage and Administration:
- The dosage of Ivermectin 12mg varies based on the specific infection being treated and the patient’s body weight:
- For Strongyloidiasis: The recommended dosage is typically 200 mcg/kg of body weight, administered as a single dose.
- For Onchocerciasis: A single dose of 150 mcg/kg of body weight is generally prescribed, with potential repeats every 6 to 12 months as necessary.
- For Scabies: A single dose of 200 mcg/kg of body weight may be given, with a follow-up dose after 1-2 weeks if required.
The tablets should be taken on an empty stomach with water, preferably at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal for optimal absorption.
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to Ivermectin or any of its components.
- Use caution in patients with existing neurological disorders, as Ivermectin can have neurological effects.
Precautions:
- CNS Disorders: Patients with pre-existing neurological conditions should be monitored closely while on Ivermectin.
- Liver Function: Liver function tests may be necessary, as Ivermectin is metabolized in the liver and can cause elevations in liver enzymes.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The use of Ivermectin during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be approached with caution and only if the benefits outweigh potential risks.
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue or drowsiness
- Skin rash or itching
Serious side effects (seek medical attention if these occur):
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., swelling of the face, lips, or tongue)
- Neurological symptoms such as confusion, tremors, or seizures
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Changes in vision
Drug Interactions:
- Ivermectin may interact with medications that induce or inhibit liver enzymes (e.g., certain anticonvulsants or antifungals). Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products they are using to avoid potential interactions.
Storage:
- Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F), away from light and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Packaging:
- Iverjohn 12 (Ivermectin) 12mg Tablets are typically available in blister packs or bottles, with quantities based on the prescribed treatment regimen.
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