Cefixime 200mg Tablets are a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics. Cefixime is used to treat various bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, which ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria. It is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Indications:
Cefixime 200mg is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria, including:
- Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia and bronchitis.
- Urinary Tract Infections: Including cystitis and pyelonephritis.
- Gonorrhea: For the treatment of uncomplicated gonococcal infections.
- Otitis Media: Middle ear infections, particularly in children.
- Soft Tissue Infections: Skin and soft tissue infections caused by susceptible organisms.
Dosage and Administration:
- Recommended Dosage: The typical dosage for adults and children over 12 years is one tablet (200mg) taken once daily or 100mg twice daily, based on the physician’s recommendation.
- Duration of Treatment: The duration of treatment usually ranges from 5 to 14 days, depending on the type and severity of the infection.
- Administration: Cefixime tablets can be taken with or without food. It is advisable to take them at the same time each day to maintain even levels of the medication in the bloodstream.
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to cefixime or other cephalosporin antibiotics.
- History of severe allergic reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) to penicillins or cephalosporins.
Precautions:
- Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustment may be required in patients with renal dysfunction.
- Gastrointestinal History: Use with caution in patients with a history of gastrointestinal diseases, particularly colitis.
- Pregnancy and Lactation: Consult a healthcare provider before using Cefixime during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Dizziness
Serious side effects (seek immediate medical attention if these occur):
- Allergic reactions (e.g., swelling of the face, lips, or throat, difficulty breathing)
- Severe skin reactions (e.g., rash, blistering)
- Symptoms of liver dysfunction (e.g., jaundice, dark urine)
Drug Interactions:
- Cefixime may interact with other medications, including anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) and certain diuretics. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Storage:
- Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F) in a dry place, away from direct light and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children.
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