Diazoxide 25mg (Balila) Capsules contain diazoxide, a medication primarily used to manage low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) caused by certain medical conditions, including insulinoma (a tumor that causes excess insulin production) and other conditions that result in hyperinsulinemia. Diazoxide works by inhibiting the release of insulin from the pancreas, helping to raise blood sugar levels. It is also used in the management of certain types of high blood pressure (hypertensive emergencies), though this is a less common use.
Indications:
- Treatment of hypoglycemia caused by excessive insulin production (e.g., insulinoma, congenital hyperinsulinism).
- May be used in the management of hypertensive emergencies under medical supervision.
Dosage and Administration:
- Adults and children: The typical dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the medical condition and patient response. It is usually taken orally 2-3 times a day or as directed by a healthcare provider.
- Capsules should be swallowed whole with water, preferably with food to reduce stomach upset.
- Always follow the dosing instructions provided by a healthcare professional.
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to diazoxide or any of the other ingredients in the formulation.
- Individuals with certain heart conditions or a history of diabetic ketoacidosis should avoid diazoxide unless under close medical supervision.
Precautions:
- Close monitoring of blood sugar levels is required while taking diazoxide to prevent excessive hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).
- Individuals with heart failure, fluid retention, or kidney problems should consult their healthcare provider before taking diazoxide.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare provider before using this medication.
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
- Swelling (edema) due to fluid retention
- Increased heart rate (tachycardia)
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
Less common but serious side effects may include:
- Severe hypotension (low blood pressure)
- Hyperglycemia
- Changes in kidney function
Drug Interactions:
Diazoxide may interact with certain medications, including:
- Diuretics (may increase fluid retention)
- Blood pressure medications (may enhance hypotensive effects)
- Medications for diabetes (may reduce the effectiveness of diabetes control)
Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all medications and supplements they are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.
Storage:
- Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F), in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Packaging:
Diazoxide 25mg (Balila) Capsules are available in secure blister packs or bottles, ensuring product integrity and easy dispensing.
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