Lantus SoloStar Penfill is a long-acting basal insulin analog containing insulin glargine, which is used to manage blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. It provides a steady, consistent release of insulin over a 24-hour period, helping control blood glucose levels with just one injection per day. Lantus is commonly prescribed for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, often as part of a broader insulin regimen or in combination with other antidiabetic medications.
Indications:
- Treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus in adults and children.
- Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults when insulin therapy is needed for glycemic control.
Dosage and Administration:
- Adults and Children: Administer once daily, at the same time each day.
- The dosage is individualized based on the patient’s needs, blood sugar levels, and response to treatment.
- Administered subcutaneously (under the skin) in the abdominal area, thigh, or upper arm.
- Do not inject intravenously or dilute/mix with other insulins.
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to insulin glargine or any of the excipients in the solution.
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels).
Precautions:
- Monitor blood glucose levels regularly to adjust insulin dosage as needed.
- Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney disease, as it may affect insulin metabolism.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using Lantus.
- Be aware of the signs of hypoglycemia and how to manage them (e.g., consuming fast-acting carbohydrates).
- Rotate injection sites regularly to avoid lipodystrophy (localized fat loss or accumulation at injection sites).
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
- Injection site reactions (redness, swelling, or itching)
- Weight gain
Serious but less common side effects include:
- Severe hypoglycemia (requires immediate medical attention)
- Allergic reactions such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing
Drug Interactions:
- Use with other diabetes medications (such as sulfonylureas or metformin) can increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
- Certain medications, such as corticosteroids, diuretics, or beta-blockers, can affect insulin efficacy and may require dosage adjustments.
Storage:
- Store in a refrigerator at 2-8°C (36-46°F). Do not freeze.
- Once in use, the pen can be kept at room temperature (below 25°C or 77°F) for up to 28 days.
- Keep out of reach of children and protect from direct sunlight.
Packaging:
Available as pre-filled pens containing 3mL (300 units) of insulin glargine.
Manufacturer: [Insert Manufacturer Name]
Approval and Licensing: Approved for the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
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