Olmesartan Medoxomil 20mg (Olmecip) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure). It helps lower blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily. This reduction in blood pressure helps decrease the risk of serious cardiovascular events such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems.
Indications:
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20mg (Olmecip) is indicated for:
- The treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) in adults and children over 6 years
- Reducing the risk of cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes in hypertensive patients
Dosage and Administration:
- Recommended Dose: The usual starting dose is 20mg once daily, which may be increased to 40mg if further blood pressure reduction is needed.
- The tablet should be swallowed whole with water, and can be taken with or without food.
- It is important to take this medication at the same time each day for optimal effectiveness.
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to Olmesartan or any of the tablet’s ingredients
- Pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, due to the risk of harm to the fetus
- Severe kidney or liver impairment
- Patients with biliary obstruction (blocked bile ducts)
Precautions:
- Use with caution in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.
- Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels (such as potassium) is recommended during treatment.
- Avoid use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- In patients with diabetes or kidney disease, the use of Olmesartan alongside aliskiren (a renin inhibitor) should be avoided due to potential complications.
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Upper respiratory infections
- Nausea or diarrhea
Serious side effects (seek medical attention if these occur):
- Severe hypotension (low blood pressure)
- Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels)
- Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, or throat)
- Worsening kidney function
Drug Interactions:
- Concurrent use with potassium supplements, potassium-sparing diuretics, or salt substitutes containing potassium may increase the risk of hyperkalemia.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce the effectiveness of Olmesartan and increase the risk of kidney problems.
- Care should be taken when Olmesartan is combined with other antihypertensive medications to avoid excessive lowering of blood pressure.
Storage:
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Packaging:
- Olmesartan Medoxomil 20mg (Olmecip) is available in blister packs containing 10, 28, or 30 tablets.
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