Olmesartan Medoxomil (Olmecip H 40) Tablets

Olmesartan Medoxomil (Olmecip H 40) is a combination of two medications: Olmesartan Medoxomil, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), and Hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic (water pill). This combination is used for the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension), especially when a single medication is not sufficient to control the condition. The ARB (Olmesartan) works by relaxing blood vessels, improving blood flow, while the diuretic (Hydrochlorothiazide) helps the body eliminate excess salt and water, reducing fluid retention and lowering blood pressure.

Indications:

Olmesartan Medoxomil (Olmecip H 40) is indicated for:

• The treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure)
• Reducing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney issues caused by high blood pressure
• Patients who require combination therapy for better blood pressure control

Dosage and Administration:

• Recommended Dose: One tablet daily, or as directed by a healthcare professional.
• The tablet should be taken orally with water, preferably at the same time each day.
• It can be taken with or without food, but it’s important to follow the doctor’s instructions closely.
• Continuous use is important for maintaining consistent blood pressure control.

Contraindications:

• Hypersensitivity to Olmesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide, or any other components of the product
• Severe kidney or liver disorders
• Pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, due to the risk of fetal harm
• Anuria (inability to produce urine)
• Electrolyte imbalances (such as low potassium or sodium levels)

Precautions:

• Use cautiously in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.
• May cause an increase in potassium levels, so monitoring of electrolytes is advised, especially for those on potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics.
• Avoid use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
• Monitor blood pressure regularly to ensure the medication is working effectively.
• Caution should be used in patients with diabetes or gout, as Hydrochlorothiazide can affect blood sugar and uric acid levels.

Side Effects:

Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Fatigue
• Increased urination
• Nausea or stomach upset
• Low blood pressure (hypotension)

Serious side effects (seek medical attention if these occur):

• Electrolyte imbalances (symptoms may include muscle cramps, weakness, confusion, irregular heartbeat)
• Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling of the face, lips, or throat)
• Worsening kidney function
• Sudden changes in vision or eye pain (signs of increased eye pressure)

Drug Interactions:

• Caution when taken with other antihypertensive medications, as it may lead to excessively low blood pressure.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce the effectiveness of Olmesartan.
• Other diuretics, potassium supplements, or lithium may interact with the medication, requiring dosage adjustments.

Storage:

• Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Keep out of reach of children.

Packaging:

• Olmecip H 40 tablets are available in blister packs, usually containing 10, 28, or 30 tablets.