Thyroxine 100mcg (Eltroxin) is a synthetic form of the naturally occurring thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4). It is primarily used for the treatment of hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce sufficient hormones to regulate metabolism and maintain normal body functions. By supplementing the body’s thyroid hormone levels, Eltroxin helps restore normal metabolic processes, energy levels, and overall well-being.
Indications:
- Treatment of hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid).
- Management of thyroid hormone deficiency following thyroid surgery or radioactive iodine therapy.
- Treatment of goiter (enlarged thyroid gland) due to various causes, including inflammation or hormone imbalance.
- As part of a comprehensive treatment plan for certain types of thyroid cancer.
Dosage and Administration:
- The typical starting dose for adults is usually between 25mcg to 100mcg daily, adjusted according to the patient’s individual needs and response to therapy.
- Eltroxin should be taken on an empty stomach, preferably 30 minutes to 1 hour before breakfast, with a full glass of water.
- Regular monitoring of thyroid hormone levels is necessary to adjust the dosage and ensure optimal treatment.
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to Levothyroxine or any of its excipients.
- Untreated adrenal insufficiency or thyrotoxicosis (excess thyroid hormone).
Precautions:
- Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or a history of hyperthyroidism.
- Patients on anticoagulants or those with a history of heart problems should be monitored closely during treatment.
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
- Increased appetite
- Weight loss
- Nervousness or anxiety
- Insomnia
- Sweating or sensitivity to heat
Serious side effects may include:
- Palpitations or irregular heartbeat
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
Drug Interactions:
Levothyroxine may interact with various medications, including anticoagulants, antidiabetic drugs, and certain antidepressants. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
Storage:
- Store at room temperature (15-30°C or 59-86°F), away from moisture and light.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Packaging:
Thyroxine 100mcg (Eltroxin) is available in blister packs, ensuring that the tablets remain protected from environmental factors and maintaining their efficacy.
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